Spell a word backwards and discover the answer hiding in reverse
In a reversal clue, a word from the clue is spelled backwards to produce the answer. The setter signals this with a reversal indicator — a word suggesting backward movement such as "returned", "back", "reflected", or "reversed".
The direction of the clue in the grid matters. In across clues, reversal indicators tend to suggest leftward movement: "back", "returned", "leftward", "going west". In down clues, indicators suggest upward movement: "rising", "climbing", "going up", "raised".
Reversal clues can appear on their own (where an entire word is reversed) or as part of a more complex clue where only one component is reversed before being combined with other parts. Start by looking for simple, standalone reversals.
These words signal that a word should be read backwards. Some are specific to across clues (suggesting leftward movement) and some to down clues (suggesting upward movement):
In down clues, watch for "rising", "climbing", "going up", or simply "up". In across clues, look for "back", "returned", "leftward", or "going west". The indicator must match the direction of the clue.
Once you spot a reversal indicator, try spelling each nearby word backwards. The reversed word must match the answer length and make sense as a word.
A reversal might be just one part of a longer clue. For example, a charade clue might reverse one component before joining it with another. Be ready for reversed elements within larger constructions.
Occasionally a setter will use a word that reads the same forwards and backwards (like LEVEL or KAYAK). In these cases, the reversal is a clever misdirection since the word does not change.
Reversals are one of the simpler clue types. Continue learning with the other types below.